Dartmouth Brain Imaging Center

From scanner console to connectome

A standardized, reproducible data pipeline carries every study from the raw DICOMs on the Siemens console through archiving, BIDS conversion, preprocessing, and quality control — all the way to multivariate brain signatures and whole-brain connectomes.

Operated by DBIC & Dartmouth Research Computing · Standardized for all studies
The pipeline

A single, standardized path

This pipeline is part of the DBIC fMRI workflow — the automated processing path for data collected on the 3T fMRI scanner.

Every scan follows the same route, so results are comparable and reproducible across studies. Data flows automatically from the scanner into managed archives and shared storage, is converted into community-standard formats, and is then preprocessed and quality-checked with well-established, openly available tools — before any lab-specific analysis begins.

  • Archiving: DICOMs pass through Orthanc for integrity checks and a temporary copy
  • Storage: scans land on DartFS and appear immediately after acquisition
  • Standardization: BIDS layout with DataLad versioning and sharing
  • Reproducibility: containerized preprocessing that interoperates with 50+ BIDS apps
DBIC data pipeline diagram: DataLad/BIDS to fMRIPrep, qsiprep and MRTrix, to quality control, to brain signatures and connectomes
The DBIC pipeline: organized BIDS/DataLad datasets feed fMRIPrep, qsiprep and MRTrix, then quality control, and finally multivariate signatures and atlas-based connectomes.
Stage 1 · Acquisition to storage

From the console to DartFS

The moment images reconstruct on the scanner, they begin an automated journey into safe, backed-up storage — no manual transfers required.

Siemens console

Reconstructed DICOM images are pushed directly from the scanner console as each series completes.

Orthanc archive

DICOMs pass through an Orthanc server that runs integrity checks and holds a temporary working copy.

DartFS storage

Scans appear on the DartFS network file system immediately, with group permissions set nightly for the registered study.

Immediate availability: because data lands on DartFS as it is acquired, researchers can begin inspecting and organizing a session without waiting for the scan to finish.
Pipeline diagram highlighting BIDS conversion and DataLad-versioned datasets
Raw DICOMs become BIDS-organized, DataLad-versioned datasets that downstream tools can read directly.
Stage 2 · Organization

BIDS conversion & DataLad versioning

Data is converted into the Brain Imaging Data Structure (BIDS) using the ReproIn naming convention, producing NIfTI images alongside JSON sidecars that carry the acquisition metadata. Datasets are tracked with DataLad for transparent versioning and sharing, and a BIDS validation step flags missing, corrupt, or metadata-related errors before analysis proceeds.

  • Convention: ReproIn — consistent, self-documenting BIDS naming
  • Formats: NIfTI images with paired JSON metadata sidecars
  • Versioning: DataLad for reproducible tracking and sharing
  • Validation: automatic checks for missing, corrupt, or metadata errors
  • Interoperability: works with more than 50 community BIDS apps
Stage 3 · Preprocessing

Standardized, containerized preprocessing

A suite of established, openly available tools turns organized data into analysis-ready derivatives — consistently, across every modality.

fMRIPrep

Realignment, coregistration, and MNI normalization, with motion and outlier derivatives generated for functional data.

FreeSurfer surfaces

Cortical surface reconstruction with cortical thickness and volume estimates for anatomical analysis.

qsiprep + MRTrix

Diffusion preprocessing and modeling for tractography and structural connectivity.

SPM VBM

Voxel-based morphometry for whole-brain analysis of gray- and white-matter structure.

FSL

DTI and arterial spin labeling (ASL) processing for diffusion and perfusion measures.

Analysis-ready derivatives

Outputs in standard spaces with confound and quality metrics, ready to plug into downstream BIDS apps.

Stage 4 · Quality control

Automated QC reports

Before data reaches analysis, MRIQC and cat12 generate quality-control reports for each dataset. These summarize image quality, evaluate coregistration, surface possible artifacts, and provide quantitative metrics — giving researchers an objective basis for including or excluding scans.

  • Image quality: per-scan metrics from MRIQC
  • Coregistration: visual and quantitative alignment checks
  • Artifacts: flags for common acquisition and motion issues
  • Quantitative metrics: cat12 reports for anatomical data
Pipeline diagram highlighting the quality-control stage
QC reports sit between preprocessing and analysis, so only well-characterized data moves forward.
Stage 5 · Advanced analysis

Signatures & connectomes

With clean, standardized derivatives in hand, studies move to multivariate and network-level analysis using CANlab tools developed at Dartmouth.

Multivariate signatures

Whole-brain multivariate patterns that serve as sensitive, interpretable brain signatures of mental states.

Atlas-based connectomes

Region-to-region connectivity built on standard atlases for network-level analysis.

Confound adjustment

Connectivity estimates adjusted for motion, CSF signal, and outliers using CANlab tools.

Access & support

Getting your study on the pipeline

The pipeline is standardized for all DBIC studies and operated jointly by the DBIC and Dartmouth Research Computing. Once a study is registered, its data flows automatically from the scanner into DartFS and can be converted, preprocessed, and quality-checked using the shared, reproducible tooling described above. Research Computing supports setup, access, and troubleshooting.

Contact: Dartmouth Research Computing · research.computing@dartmouth.edu
Ask about the pipeline